Psychiatry and Psychology
Contact Info
Overview
Psychiatry is the medical specialty devoted to the study and treatment of mental disorders. These mental disorders include various affective, behavioural, cognitive and perceptual abnormalities. The term was first coined by the German physician Johann Christian Reil in 1808 and literally means the medical treatment of the mind (psych-: mind; from ancient Greek psyche: soul; -iatry: medical treatment; from Gk. Iatrikos: medical, iasthai: to heal). A medical doctor specializing in psychiatry is a psychiatrist.
Psychology: Patient and counselor sit in private and engage in a lot of talking and listening. Each session typically lasts between 50 minutes and one hour. Sometimes just a single session is sufficient for a patient’s needs, but more usually patient and counselor continue to meet for several weeks or even months. Patient and counselor plan together how often and for how long to meet.
People entering Psychological Counseling for the first time are sometimes apprehensive that hidden secrets or unconscious fears will be revealed. However, psychological Counseling is designed to provide a safe environment in which difficult thoughts and feeling can be gently explored. It provides a solid structure in which you can consolidate your past and present and plan for your future.
Psychology is the study of the mind, occurring partly via the study of behavior. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychological knowledge is often applied to the assessment and treatment of mental health problems and is also applied to understanding and solving problems in many different spheres of human activity.
People usually come for psychological counselling when talking to friends and families proves not to be enough. Having someone to talk to who is not directly involved in your particular circumstances can make a real difference. Psychological counsellors are trained in the art of listening and have skills to help you explore your concerns, to help you make sense of complex issues and to find a way forwards. All counselling work is, of course, completely confidential.
Aim of Psychological Counselling
Psychological Counselling aims to help people manage their difficulties and transform personal problems into their own personal growth.
Psychological counselling will help you in many ways. Most common are enlisted below :
- Handle crises in relationships
- Deal with stress and other pressures
- Resolve fears, panics and anxieties
- Cope with continuing family problems
- Work through difficult decisions
- Break through depression and sadness
Other benefits to be gained include developing creativity, self-expression and finding pathways to self-discovery.
Psychological Counselling can help enable you to
- Develop more fulfilling relationships
- Bring out your creativity and self-expression
- Learn to assert your own needs
- Renew a sense of purpose in your life
- Find paths to self-discovery
- Feel happier within yourself
Facilities Services
The department has the capability of addressing the various disorders and some of the key services provided are mentioned. They include the following :
- Addiction psychiatry; focuses on evaluation and treatment of individuals with alcohol, drug, or other substance – related disorders and of individuals with dual diagnosis of substance-related disorders and other psychiatric disorders.
- Biological psychiatry; an approach to psychiatry that aims to understand mental disorders in terms of the biological function of the nervous system.
- Child and adolescent psychiatry; a branch that specializes in work with children, teenagers, and their families. The department also focuses on the school and college related issues that can have serious adverse impact on the children attending.
- Emergency psychiatry; the clinical application of psychiatry in emergency settings.
- Geriatric psychiatry; a branch of psychiatry dealing with the study, prevention and treatment of mental disorder in humans with old age.
- Liaison psychiatry; the branch of psychiatry that specializes in the interface between other medical specialties and psychiatry.
- Neuropsychiatry; branch of medicine dealing with mental disorders attributable to diseases of the nervous system.
- Social psychiatry; a branch of psychiatry that focuses on the interpersonal and cultural context of mental disorder and mental wellbeing. This helps in the interpersonal interactions at various settings at work or at home.
